Description
Minoxidil Topical Solution:
- Active Ingredient: Minoxidil is a vasodilator that is applied directly to the scalp to stimulate hair growth in individuals experiencing male-pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) and female-pattern hair loss. It works by improving blood flow to hair follicles, which can promote hair growth and prevent further hair loss.
- Application: Minoxidil is available in various strengths (commonly 2% and 5% solutions) and formulations (liquid, foam) for topical application. It is typically applied twice daily to the affected areas of the scalp and should be used continuously to maintain results.
- Mode of Action: Minoxidil prolongs the growth phase (anagen phase) of the hair cycle, potentially reversing the shrinking of hair follicles and leading to thicker hair strands over time.
- Finasteride (Oral Treatment):
- Active Ingredient: Finasteride is a prescription medication taken orally to treat hair loss in men with male-pattern baldness. It works by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that contributes to hair follicle miniaturization and hair loss.
- Usage: Finasteride is usually taken as a daily pill (typically 1 mg) and must be prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is effective in slowing hair loss and promoting hair regrowth in men.
- Mode of Action: By reducing DHT levels in the scalp, finasteride helps to reverse the balding process and potentially stimulate the growth of new hair.
- Side Effects: Common side effects may include sexual dysfunction (such as decreased libido and erectile dysfunction) and, less commonly, breast tenderness or enlargement. It is important for individuals taking finasteride to discuss potential side effects with their healthcare provider.
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